Types Of Clowns: Whiteface, Auguste, & More!

Hey guys! Ever wondered about the different types of clowns you see at the circus or in movies? It’s not just about the makeup; each clown type has its own personality, costume, and history. Let’s dive into the fascinating world of clowns and explore the most common types: Whiteface, Auguste, and Character clowns. Understanding these distinctions will give you a whole new appreciation for the art of clowning! So, grab your imaginary red nose, and let’s get started!

Whiteface Clowns: The Classic Icon

When you think of a clown, the Whiteface clown is probably the image that pops into your head first. These clowns are the aristocrats of the clown world, known for their sophisticated and often mischievous demeanor. The Whiteface clown is the oldest type of clown and serves as the blueprint for all other clown types. The distinguishing feature of the Whiteface clown is, of course, their white makeup base. This stark white canvas covers their entire face, creating a blank slate upon which they paint their expressive features. Think of it as the original clown look – timeless and iconic.

The White Makeup and Features

The white makeup isn't just a random choice; it’s a deliberate artistic decision that helps the clown's expressions stand out under the bright lights of the circus or stage. Over the white base, Whiteface clowns typically paint bold black outlines around their eyes and mouth to emphasize their expressions. A bright red nose is another signature feature, adding to their playful and slightly mischievous appearance. The overall effect is a striking contrast that draws the audience's attention and makes every gesture and expression pop.

Costume and Personality

Costume-wise, Whiteface clowns often sport elaborate and elegant outfits. These costumes can range from ruffled collars and frilly cuffs to sequined vests and tailored jackets. The look is often completed with a cone-shaped hat or a smaller, more decorative headpiece. In terms of personality, Whiteface clowns are usually the leaders of the clown troupe. They often play the straight man in comedic routines, setting up the jokes and antics for the other clowns. Their demeanor is typically more refined and controlled, which makes their occasional bursts of silliness all the more hilarious. They might be a bit bossy, a little arrogant, or even a tad clumsy, but they always maintain a certain level of poise.

Famous Whiteface Clowns

There are many famous Whiteface clowns who have left their mark on the world of entertainment. One notable example is Emmett Kelly's Weary Willie, a melancholic but lovable tramp clown who used Whiteface makeup in a unique way. Another classic example is Felix Adler, known for his elaborate costumes and impressive circus performances. These iconic clowns have shaped the image of the Whiteface clown and continue to inspire performers today. The Whiteface clown, with its timeless appeal and elegant presence, remains a cornerstone of clowning traditions, captivating audiences with its refined yet playful spirit.

Auguste Clowns: The Goofy Sidekick

Now, let’s talk about the Auguste clown – the lovable, goofy sidekick of the clown world! If the Whiteface clown is the brains of the operation, the Auguste is the heart and soul, bringing the silly and the slapstick to the stage. Auguste clowns are known for their bright colors, oversized features, and generally clumsy demeanor. They’re the ones who trip over their own feet, get into ridiculous situations, and always manage to make everyone laugh. Think of them as the lovable goofballs of the clown family.

Exaggerated Features and Colorful Makeup

The makeup of an Auguste clown is quite distinct from that of a Whiteface. Instead of a white base, Augustes typically use a pink, red, or tan base, which gives them a more natural but still exaggerated look. Their features are often painted in a larger-than-life style, with big, round eyes, a bulbous nose (often red, but sometimes other bright colors), and a wide, exaggerated mouth. The overall effect is a comical and slightly disheveled appearance that immediately signals their playful nature.

Costume and Antics

When it comes to costumes, Augustes are all about the bright colors and oversized clothes. You’ll often see them in baggy pants, oversized shoes, and brightly colored jackets or vests. Their costumes are designed to be funny and impractical, which adds to their clumsy persona. Augustes are the masters of slapstick comedy. They’re always getting into silly situations, whether they’re tripping over props, getting tangled in ropes, or accidentally squirting water at the audience. Their antics are all about physical comedy and creating hilarious chaos. They are known for their improvisational skills and ability to connect with the audience on a personal level. Their interactions are often spontaneous and unpredictable, which keeps the audience engaged and entertained.

Personality and Role

In terms of personality, Augustes are typically warm-hearted, mischievous, and endearingly clumsy. They’re the clowns who make mistakes but always manage to bounce back with a smile. They often serve as the foil to the Whiteface clown, their silliness contrasting with the Whiteface's more refined demeanor. This dynamic creates a classic comedic pairing that has been entertaining audiences for generations. The Auguste clown is the heart of the clown show, bringing laughter and joy with their goofy antics and lovable personality. They remind us not to take life too seriously and to find humor in everyday situations.

Character Clowns: The Thematic Performers

Now, let's explore the world of Character clowns! These clowns are the chameleons of the clown world, taking on specific personas and roles that add a unique flavor to their performances. Unlike Whiteface and Auguste clowns, Character clowns are defined by the characters they portray, whether it's a hobo, a doctor, a chef, or any other recognizable figure. Character clowns bring a thematic element to the circus or show, often incorporating specific props, costumes, and storylines related to their chosen character. They add depth and variety to the clown lineup, making each performance a unique experience.

Defining Traits and Costumes

The defining trait of a Character clown is their specific persona. They might dress as a tramp, with tattered clothes and a sad expression, or as a doctor, with a white coat and a comical stethoscope. The possibilities are endless, and the creativity of the performer shines through in the details of their costume and makeup. Makeup for Character clowns varies depending on the character they’re portraying. A tramp clown might have smudged makeup and a five o’clock shadow, while a doctor clown might have exaggerated eyebrows and a comical mustache. The makeup is designed to enhance the character's features and convey their personality to the audience.

Common Character Clown Types

One of the most well-known types of Character clowns is the Tramp or Hobo clown. These clowns often portray a down-on-their-luck but lovable character, with patched-up clothing, a sad expression, and a heart of gold. Another common type is the Doctor clown, who brings a comical twist to the medical profession with oversized instruments and exaggerated movements. There are also Chef clowns, Policeman clowns, and many other variations, each with their own unique set of props and gags.

Personality and Performance

Character clowns bring a different kind of humor to the stage. Their comedy often stems from the situations their characters find themselves in, as well as their interactions with other clowns and the audience. They might use props and gags related to their character to create funny moments, such as a Tramp clown trying to fix a broken cart or a Doctor clown giving a hilarious examination. The success of a Character clown lies in their ability to fully embody their chosen persona. They need to be believable and engaging, drawing the audience into their world and making them laugh along the way. Their performances are often more narrative-driven than those of Whiteface or Auguste clowns, with storylines and scenarios that unfold throughout the show.

Other Types of Clowns

While Whiteface, Auguste, and Character clowns are the most common types, there are a few other variations worth mentioning. These include:

• Contra-Auguste (or Litewhite): This clown type falls somewhere between the Whiteface and the Auguste, often serving as a mediator between the two. They have slightly less exaggerated features than an Auguste but are still quite goofy.
• European Whiteface: This style of Whiteface clown often uses less makeup and has a more natural appearance, focusing on subtle expressions and gestures.

The Art of Clowning: A Timeless Tradition

Clowning is an art form that has been around for centuries, evolving and adapting to different cultures and audiences. From the elegant Whiteface to the goofy Auguste and the thematic Character clown, each type brings its own unique flavor to the performance. Clowns are more than just entertainers; they’re storytellers, comedians, and artists who use their skills to bring laughter and joy to people of all ages. The next time you see a clown, take a moment to appreciate the artistry and dedication that goes into their performance. Whether it’s the perfectly painted face, the carefully crafted costume, or the well-rehearsed routine, every detail is designed to create a memorable experience. So, keep laughing, keep clowning around, and remember the joy that these talented performers bring to the world!

Conclusion

So, guys, there you have it! The world of clowns is diverse and fascinating, with each type bringing its own unique charm and humor to the stage. Whether it’s the classic elegance of the Whiteface, the goofy antics of the Auguste, or the thematic storytelling of the Character clown, there’s something to love about each one. Understanding these different types not only enriches your appreciation for the art of clowning but also adds a layer of depth to your entertainment experience. Next time you're at a circus or a show, you'll be able to identify the different clowns and appreciate their individual styles even more. Keep laughing, and thanks for joining me on this clowning adventure!